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Garden roles · what we can back up

What a plant really does — not garden folklore.

Most of what you read about a plant’s “job” in the garden gets copied from site to site with nothing behind it. We sort those claims into three buckets, and we tell you which one each falls in.

Empirical
Comes straight from an openly-licensed dataset, shown as a cited fact.
Derived
Worked out from traits we have, and always labeled an estimate — never a fact.
Folklore
No evidence behind it, or it’s copyrighted. We link out instead of copying it.
Empirical · measured & cited

Traits we can back up with data

753
Nitrogen fixers
Documented root-nodule symbiosis — builds soil fertility for neighbours.
Werner et al. 2014 (CC0)
2,889
Mycorrhizal type
AM / ECM / ERM / ORM / NM — shapes drought & phosphorus access.
FungalRoot v2.0 (CC0)
154
Deep-rooted (≥2 m)
Reaches water in drought, lifts nutrients from depth.
Fan et al. 2017 (CC0)
313
High-nutrient foliage
Top-decile measured leaf nitrogen — the honest "dynamic accumulator".
TRY leaf-N (CC BY)

Native nitrogen fixers to start with

Browse all natives →

Every plant page carries these under Functional traits, each with its source.

Derived · computed from open traits

Garden & land-use roles

We work each role out from traits we already have, and label it either derived (an estimate) or documented (a real measurement), with a link to the method behind it. A role only shows up when the plant has the data for it, and you’ll find it on the plant’s page.

Food-forest layer derived
from mature height + growth habit + rooting depth
Forest-garden layering — Agroforestry Research Trust →
Nitrogen fixer documented
from documented nodulation (Werner et al.)
Nitrogen-fixing plants — Permaculture Research Institute →
Chop-and-drop biomass derived
from low wood density (soft, fast regrowth)
Chop-and-drop mulching — Permaculture Research Institute →
High-nutrient foliage documented
from measured leaf-N top decile (TRY)
Composting at home — US EPA →
Rain garden / bioswale derived
from NWPL wetland rating (OBL / FACW)
Rain gardens — US EPA →
Living mulch / groundcover derived
from low forb/grass (< 0.3 m)
Living mulch & cover crops — SARE →

What we don't do — and why

No companion-planting matrices or "dynamic accumulator" lists — they're folklore (rarely evidenced) and usually copyrighted compilations. Where a famous list has an honest proxy, we compute it instead: "dynamic accumulator" becomes measured leaf nitrogen from TRY, labeled as derived. We’d rather show you the real trait and its source than repeat a claim we can’t stand behind. 31,673 taxa total.