

Alpine Bearberry Arctostaphylos alpina
Alpine Bearberry is a perennial shrub native to Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. It grows to 0.5 ft and blooms Mar in full sun – part shade, with black fruit. A host for pollen-specialist native bees.
More about this plant
Arctous alpina, the alpine bearberry, mountain bearberry or black bearberry, is a dwarf shrub in the heather family Ericaceae. The basionym of this species is Arbutus alpina L.. Wikipedia →
Growing & care
USDA PLANTS · TRY- Sun
- Full sun – part shade
- Soil pH
- 4.5–7.7
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Adapts to
- Coarse (sandy)
- Hardiness
- USDA zone 1+
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Shade tolerance
- Low
- Wet-soil tolerance
- Moderate waterlogging
- Height
- 0.5 ft
- Spacing
- 4–8 ft apart from USDA planting density
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Growth form
- Rhizomatous
- Lifespan
- Perennial · short-lived
- Foliage
- Deciduous broadleaf · coarse texture
- Fruit
- Black
- Propagate by
- Seed, Cuttings, Container, Sprigs
- Seed starting
- Needs cold stratification a cold-moist spell before it germinates
- Deer browsing
- Medium moderately palatable
- Resprouts if cut
- Yes regrows after top-kill
Sow timing keys off your local last- and first-frost dates.
Wildlife & pollinators
How pollinator value is scored →❧ Caterpillar hosts ~17 caterpillar species
Arctostaphylos supports ~17 caterpillar species.
Native butterfly & moth caterpillars are the base of the terrestrial food web — most songbirds rear their young almost entirely on them. As a host for native Lepidoptera this is a moderate genus.
Recorded feeding on Arctostaphylos in North America, including:
+ 8 more species → ↑ show fewer
✦ Bees specialist-bee host
Specialist native bees depend on it.
Some native bees are pollen specialists (oligolectic) — they raise young only on pollen from particular plant genera. Arctostaphylos is a recorded specialist-bee host, so losing it can mean losing the bee that relies on it.
How we know this (1) Methods & honest limits
A recorded categorical fact: each species is tagged C3 (standard), C4 (heat/water-efficient) or CAM (succulent, night-time CO₂ uptake) — or a facultative combination. We only show a trait card for the noteworthy C4/CAM cases; C3 is the unremarkable majority, kept in the data but not surfaced as a card.
Sources for this entry (26) Open & cited
Cite this page Open data, please attribute
PlantKey’s data is open under CC BY-SA 4.0 — free to reuse and adapt, with attribution and the same licence. Photos keep their own per-image licence + credit (see Sources above).
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