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Fabaceae family

Ackerman's Milkvetch Astragalus ackermanii

Native Specialist-bee host

Ackerman's Milkvetch is a perennial wildflower native to the lower 48 states. A host for pollen-specialist native bees.

Growing & care

USDA PLANTS · TRY
Conditions
Sources · Conditions
Cold hardiness (derived) — Hardiness
Hardiness
≥ zone 10 derived from its U.S. range
Size & form
Sources · Size & form
USDA PLANTS — Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
In the garden
Herb layer — Sits in the herb of a layered food forest or polyculture.Open guide →
derived roles
Species characteristics from USDA PLANTS (public domain) + TRY (CC BY) — general guidance, not a guarantee for your exact site. Deer "browsing" is documented palatability, not a deer-proof claim.

Wildlife & pollinators

How pollinator value is scored →
❧ Caterpillar hosts ~15 caterpillar species

Astragalus supports ~15 caterpillar species.

Native butterfly & moth caterpillars are the base of the terrestrial food web — most songbirds rear their young almost entirely on them. As a host for native Lepidoptera this is a moderate genus.

Recorded feeding on Astragalus in North America, including:

Argyrotaenia franciscana · Orange Tortrix Autographa californica · Alfalfa Looper Moth Colias alexandra · Queen Alexandra's Sulphur Colias boothii · white / sulphur butterfly Colias christina · Christina Sulphur Colias eurytheme · Orange Sulphur
+ 8 more species →
Colias hecla · Hecla Sulphur Colias meadii · Mead's Sulphur Colias nastes · Labrador Sulphur Colias occidentalis · Western Sulphur Colias philodice · Clouded Sulphur Dicymolomia julianalis · Julia's Dicymolomia Epargyreus clarus · skipper butterfly Erynnis baptisiae · Wild Indigo Duskywing
Keystone count (genus-level) from Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use records. Named species (a documented Nearctic sample, not exhaustive) from NHM HOSTS (CC0).
✦ Bees specialist-bee host · 21 bee visitors

Specialist native bees depend on it.

Some native bees are pollen specialists (oligolectic) — they raise young only on pollen from particular plant genera. Astragalus is a recorded specialist-bee host, so losing it can mean losing the bee that relies on it.

Xerces pollinator conservation →

21 native & managed bee species are documented visiting Ackerman's Milkvetch — the 12 most-recorded:

Anthidium clypeodentatum Anthidium collectum Anthidium psoraleae · ✦ specialist Anthidium tenuiflorae Anthophora ursina · digger bee Apis mellifera · Honey Bee
+ 6 more bees →
Bombus auricomus · Black And Gold Bumble Bee Bombus griseocollis · Brown-Belted Bumblebee Bombus pensylvanicus · Sonoran Bumblebee Halictus parallelus · sweat bee Hoplitis hypocrita Megachile centuncularis · Megachile Leaf-Cutter Bee
Specialist hosts from Smith et al. 2024. Visitor records (observations, not exhaustive) from Noori et al. 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · GloBI → · ✦ = pollen-specialist bee (Smith et al. 2024)
Wildlife & visitors 5 nectaring

Open records of who else uses Ackerman's Milkvetch — a generalist food-web signal, kept separate from the keystone Ecological Value.

Interaction records (observations, not exhaustive) from GloBI → (CC0). Counts are distinct species; names are the most-recorded. Common names from Wikidata (CC0).
Species thumbnails re-hosted from iNaturalist — Creative Commons, credited per image (hover for credit). Click any species to see it on iNaturalist. Not exhaustive; many taxa have no openly-licensed photo yet.
Sources for this entry (16) Open & cited
[01] Scientific name & family — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[02] Growth habit & duration — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[03] Native status & distribution — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[04] Common name — USDA PLANTS (via GBIF)
[05] Invasive / introduced status — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — native status
[07] Ecological value — Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts · Smith et al. 2024 (CC BY)
[08] Conservation rank — NatureServe Explorer (CC BY)
[09] Cold hardiness (derived) — Derived from U.S. range × USDA PHZM zones
[10] Wildlife & visitors — GloBI — Global Biotic Interactions (CC0)
[12] Bee specialists — Smith et al. 2024 (Zenodo, CC BY 4.0)
[13] Flower-visitor value (derived) — Noori et al. 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · GloBI
[14] Caterpillar host count — Warren II 2026 (Dryad, CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts
[15] Caterpillar species — NHM HOSTS (CC0)
[16] County range — GBIF Open Data — open-licensed occurrences (CC0/CC-BY) → county
Spot an error or have a better photo? Every field links to its source, and the whole dataset is open.
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PlantKey’s data is open under CC BY-SA 4.0 — free to reuse and adapt, with attribution and the same licence. Photos keep their own per-image licence + credit (see Sources above).

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