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Pictured: Bromus hordeaceus — the species. This subspecies isn’t separately illustrated.
Poaceae family

Soft Brome (subsp. hordeaceus) Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus subspecies

Deer favourite — Rated highly palatable to browsing deer — so where deer are around, expect this one to get nibbled. It's a documented preference, not a certainty: pressure swings with the place and season, and a fenced or low-deer yard may be untouched.

Soft Brome (subsp. hordeaceus) is an introduced annual grass, found in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. It grows to 2 ft and blooms Apr in full sun – part shade, with brown fruit.

More about this plant

Bromus hordeaceus, the soft brome, is an annual or biennial species of grass in the grass family (Poaceae). It is also known in North America as bull grass, soft cheat, and soft chess. Wikipedia →

⚠ Invasive here — plant a native instead USDA + GBIF

Soft Brome (subsp. hordeaceus) is flagged invasive in the U.S. These natives fill a similar niche — same growth habit, bloom season, height, and region — so you keep the look and feed local wildlife instead of spreading a problem.

Bush's Sedge
Native
Bush's Sedge
Carex bushii
●●●○○
Annual Hairgrass
Native
Annual Hairgrass
Deschampsia danthonioides
●●●○○
Ravenfoot Sedge
Native
Ravenfoot Sedge
Carex crus-corvi
●●●○○
Ross' Sedge
Native
Ross' Sedge
Carex rossii
●●●○○
Matched on growth habit · bloom months · mature height · shared U.S. range (USDA + GBIF) — a starting point, not a prescription.

Growing & care

USDA PLANTS · TRY
Conditions
Sources · Conditions
USDA PLANTS — Sun · Soil & moisture
USDA — SoilPH — Soil pH
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fertility Requirement / Soil Adaptation — Fertility need · Adapts to
USDA — Temp-Min °F — Hardiness
Sun
Full sun – part shade
Soil & moisture
Medium moisture
Soil pH
5.5–8
Fertility need
Low
Adapts to
Coarse (sandy), Medium (loam), Fine (clay)
Hardiness
USDA zone 9+
Size & form
Sources · Size & form
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Height, Mature — Height
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Growth Rate / Spread / Growth Form / Lifespan / Active Growth Period / Seed Period — Spread · Growth rate · Growth form · Active growth
USDA PLANTS — Lifespan
USDA PLANTS — FoliageTexture — Foliage
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fruit/Seed Color / Fruit Persistence — Fruit
Height
2 ft
Spread
None — clumping
Growth rate
Rapid
Growth form
Bunch
Lifespan
Annual
Foliage
medium texture
Active growth
Autumn through spring
Fruit
Brown
In the garden
Sources · In the garden
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Propagation Method / Commercial Availability — Propagate by · In the trade
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Germination (cold stratification) — Seed starting
USDA PLANTS — Seed Period — Seeds ripen
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Foliage Texture / Browse Palatability / Resprout — Deer browsing · Resprouts if cut
Propagate by
Seed
Seed starting
No stratification needed
Seeds ripen
Spring – Summer seed-collection / harvest window
In the trade
Routinely available
Deer browsing
High browsed readily
Resprouts if cut
No
Herb layer — Sits in the herb of a layered food forest or polyculture.Open guide →
derived roles
The garden year bloom → fruit → fall colour
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bloom
Bloom (the flower's colour)
Bloom · Apr — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — BloomPeriod
When to sow · for your area

Sow timing keys off your local last- and first-frost dates.

Species characteristics from USDA PLANTS (public domain) + TRY (CC BY) — general guidance, not a guarantee for your exact site. Deer "browsing" is documented palatability, not a deer-proof claim.

Wildlife & pollinators

How pollinator value is scored →
❧ Caterpillar hosts ~12 caterpillar species

Bromus supports ~12 caterpillar species.

Native butterfly & moth caterpillars are the base of the terrestrial food web — most songbirds rear their young almost entirely on them. As a host for native Lepidoptera this is a moderate genus.

Recorded feeding on Bromus in North America, including:

Agrotis orthogonia · Pale Western Cutworm Apamea finitima · owlet moth Cisseps fulvicollis · Yellow-Collared Scape Moth Cosmiotes illectella · grass-miner moth Ctenucha virginica · Virginia Ctenucha Faronta diffusa · owlet moth
+ 8 more species →
Gonioterma mistrella · concealer moth Hemileuca oliviae · giant silk moth Hesperia comma · Silver-Spotted Skipper Hesperia juba · Juba Skipper Hesperia ottoe · Ottoe Skipper Leucania insueta · owlet moth Leucania multilinea · Many-Lined Wainscot Leucania phragmitidicola · Phragmites Wainscot
Keystone count (genus-level) from Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use records. Named species (a documented Nearctic sample, not exhaustive) from NHM HOSTS (CC0).
Species thumbnails re-hosted from iNaturalist — Creative Commons, credited per image (hover for credit). Click any species to see it on iNaturalist. Not exhaustive; many taxa have no openly-licensed photo yet.
Sources for this entry (23) Open & cited
[01] Scientific name & family — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[02] Growth habit & duration — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[03] Native status & distribution — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[04] Common name — USDA PLANTS (via GBIF)
[17] Invasive / introduced status — US-RIIS v2.0 (USGS)
[18] Description — Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
[19] Ecological value — Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts
[21] Caterpillar host count — Warren II 2026 (Dryad, CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts
[22] Caterpillar species — NHM HOSTS (CC0)
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