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Asteraceae family

Arid Throne Fleabane Erigeron arisolius

Native Specialist-bee host

Arid Throne Fleabane is an annual wildflower native to the lower 48 states. It blooms Aug – Sep. A host for pollen-specialist native bees.

More about this plant

Erigeron arisolius is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names arid throne fleabane and dry-sun fleabane. It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona) and northwestern Mexico (Sonora). Wikipedia →

Growing & care

USDA PLANTS · TRY
Conditions
Sources · Conditions
Cold hardiness (derived) — Hardiness
Hardiness
≥ zone 10 derived from its U.S. range
Size & form
Sources · Size & form
USDA PLANTS — Lifespan
Lifespan
Annual
In the garden
Herb layer — Sits in the herb of a layered food forest or polyculture.Open guide →
derived roles
The garden year bloom → fruit → fall colour
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bloom
Bloom (the flower's colour)
Bloom · Aug – Sep — 25 obs · Herbarium specimens — Park et al. 2023 (CC BY 4.0)
Species characteristics from USDA PLANTS (public domain) + TRY (CC BY) — general guidance, not a guarantee for your exact site. Deer "browsing" is documented palatability, not a deer-proof claim.

Wildlife & pollinators

How pollinator value is scored →
❧ Caterpillar hosts ~15 caterpillar species

Erigeron supports ~15 caterpillar species.

Native butterfly & moth caterpillars are the base of the terrestrial food web — most songbirds rear their young almost entirely on them. As a host for native Lepidoptera this is a moderate genus.

Recorded feeding on Erigeron in North America, including:

Agonopterix arnicella · concealer moth Archips purpurana · leafroller moth Argyrotaenia franciscana · Orange Tortrix Bucculatrix angustata · ribbed cocoon-maker moth Caloreas augustella Charidryas damoetas · brush-footed butterfly
+ 8 more species →
Charidryas palla · brush-footed butterfly Cucullia florea · Gray Hooded-Owlet Cucullia lilacina · owlet moth Cucullia speyeri · owlet moth Dichomeris stipendiaria · twirler moth Grammia williamsii · Williams' Tiger Moth Herpetogramma pertextalis · Bold-Feathered Grass Moth Hyles lineata · White-Lined Sphinx
Keystone count (genus-level) from Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use records. Named species (a documented Nearctic sample, not exhaustive) from NHM HOSTS (CC0).
✦ Bees specialist-bee host · 28 bee visitors

Specialist native bees depend on it.

Some native bees are pollen specialists (oligolectic) — they raise young only on pollen from particular plant genera. Erigeron is a recorded specialist-bee host, so losing it can mean losing the bee that relies on it.

Xerces pollinator conservation →

28 native & managed bee species are documented visiting Arid Throne Fleabane — the 12 most-recorded:

Xenoglossodes donatus Agapostemon femoralis · sweat bee Andrena mariae · mining bee · ✦ specialist Apis mellifera · Honey Bee Bombus griseocollis · Brown-Belted Bumblebee Ceratina dupla · Doubled Ceratina
+ 6 more bees →
Colletes eulophi · cellophane bee Epeolus bifasciatus · Two-Banded Cellophane-Cuckoo Bee Epeolus pusillus · cuckoo bee Holcopasites illinoiensis Hoplitis pilosifrons Lasioglossum albipenne · White-Winged Dialictus
Specialist hosts from Smith et al. 2024. Visitor records (observations, not exhaustive) from Noori et al. 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · GloBI → · ✦ = pollen-specialist bee (Smith et al. 2024)
Species thumbnails re-hosted from iNaturalist — Creative Commons, credited per image (hover for credit). Click any species to see it on iNaturalist. Not exhaustive; many taxa have no openly-licensed photo yet.
Sources for this entry (17) Open & cited
[01] Scientific name & family — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[02] Growth habit & duration — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[03] Native status & distribution — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[04] Common name — USDA PLANTS (via GBIF)
[05] Invasive / introduced status — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — native status
[07] Description — Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
[08] Ecological value — Warren II 2026 (CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts · Smith et al. 2024 (CC BY)
[10] Conservation rank — NatureServe Explorer (CC BY)
[11] Cold hardiness (derived) — Derived from U.S. range × USDA PHZM zones
[13] Bee specialists — Smith et al. 2024 (Zenodo, CC BY 4.0)
[14] Flower-visitor value (derived) — Noori et al. 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · GloBI
[15] Caterpillar host count — Warren II 2026 (Dryad, CC0) · Tallamy host-use counts
[16] Caterpillar species — NHM HOSTS (CC0)
[17] County range — GBIF Open Data — open-licensed occurrences (CC0/CC-BY) → county
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PlantKey’s data is open under CC BY-SA 4.0 — free to reuse and adapt, with attribution and the same licence. Photos keep their own per-image licence + credit (see Sources above).

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