
© Omar Monzon Carmona · CC BY-NC
iNaturalist — CC, credited & licensed per image

Lauraceae family
Nemoca Cimarrona Ocotea spathulata
Native
Nemoca Cimarrona is a perennial tree native to Puerto Rico. It grows to 45 ft, with green fruit.
Growing & care
USDA PLANTS · TRY Conditions
Sources · Conditions
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fertility Requirement / Soil Adaptation — Fertility need · Adapts to
USDA — Temp-Min °F — Hardiness
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Adapts to
- Coarse (sandy), Medium (loam)
- Hardiness
- USDA zone 11+
Size & form
Sources · Size & form
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Height, Mature — Height
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Planting Density (per acre) — Spacing
USDA PLANTS — Lifespan
TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0) · USDA PLANTS — Foliage
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Growth Rate / Spread / Growth Form / Lifespan / Active Growth Period / Seed Period — Active growth
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fruit/Seed Color / Fruit Persistence — Fruit
- Height
- 45 ft
- Spacing
- 8–12 ft apart from USDA planting density
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Foliage
- Evergreen broadleaf · medium texture
- Active growth
- Autumn through spring
- Fruit
- Green persists into winter
In the garden
Sources · In the garden
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Propagation Method / Commercial Availability — Propagate by
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Germination (cold stratification) — Seed starting
USDA PLANTS — Seed Period — Seeds ripen
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Foliage Texture / Browse Palatability / Resprout — Resprouts if cut
- Propagate by
- Seed
- Seed starting
- No stratification needed
- Seeds ripen
- Year-round seed-collection / harvest window
- Resprouts if cut
- No
Canopy layer — Sits in the canopy of a layered food forest or polyculture.Open guide →
Rain garden / bioswale — Rated FACW on the wetland list — tolerates wet feet, so it suits the soggy zone of a rain garden or bioswale that catches and filters runoff.Open guide →
derived roles When to sow · for your area
Sow timing keys off your local last- and first-frost dates.
Species characteristics from USDA PLANTS (public domain) + TRY (CC BY) — general guidance, not a
guarantee for your exact site. Deer "browsing" is documented palatability, not a deer-proof claim.
Wildlife & pollinators
How pollinator value is scored →❧ Caterpillar hosts Documented caterpillar host
Recorded feeding on Ocotea in North America, including:
Named species (a documented Nearctic sample, not exhaustive) from NHM HOSTS (CC0).
Species thumbnails re-hosted from iNaturalist — Creative Commons, credited per image (hover for credit). Click any species to see it on iNaturalist. Not exhaustive; many taxa have no openly-licensed photo yet.
How we know this (1) Methods & honest limits
Photosynthesis Direct fact
A recorded categorical fact: each species is tagged C3 (standard), C4 (heat/water-efficient) or CAM (succulent, night-time CO₂ uptake) — or a facultative combination. We only show a trait card for the noteworthy C4/CAM cases; C3 is the unremarkable majority, kept in the data but not surfaced as a card.
Kattge, J. et al. TRY plant trait database — Categorical Traits Dataset (2012).
Derived values are computed from open data by a published method — labelled, cited, and never shown as a direct observation.
Full methodology →
Sources for this entry (21) Open & cited
[01] Scientific name & family — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[02] Growth habit & duration — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[03] Native status & distribution — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[04] Common name — USDA PLANTS (via GBIF)
[05] Height — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Height, Mature
[06] Cold hardiness (zone) — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Temperature, Minimum °F
[07] Growth & form — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Growth Rate / Spread / Growth Form / Lifespan / Active Growth Period / Seed Period
[08] Soil & fertility — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fertility Requirement / Soil Adaptation
[09] Landscape traits — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Foliage Texture / Browse Palatability / Resprout
[10] Propagation & availability — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Propagation Method / Commercial Availability
[12] Seed germination — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Germination (cold stratification)
[14] Invasive / introduced status — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — native status
[15] Wetland indicator — USACE National Wetland Plant List (2022)
[16] Photos — iNaturalist — CC, credited per image
[17] Ecological value — GloBI
[18] Foliage — TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0)
[19] Functional traits — TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0)
[20] Photosynthetic pathway — TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0)
[21] Caterpillar species — NHM HOSTS (CC0)
Spot an error or have a better photo? Every field links to its source, and the whole dataset is open.
Cite this page Open data, please attribute
PlantKey’s data is open under CC BY-SA 4.0 — free to reuse and adapt, with attribution and the same licence. Photos keep their own per-image licence + credit (see Sources above).
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