
© Yercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0
Wikimedia Commons — CC, credited & licensed per image

Poaceae family
Vetivergrass Vetiveria zizanioides
Deer-resistant — Low palatability to browsing deer. Usually passed over, but no plant is truly deer-proof when food is scarce.
Vetivergrass is an introduced perennial grass, found in the lower 48 states, the Pacific Basin, and Puerto Rico. It grows to 7 ft and blooms Aug in full sun – part shade, with brown fruit.
Growing & care
USDA PLANTS · TRY Conditions
Sources · Conditions
USDA PLANTS — Sun · Soil & moisture
USDA — SoilPH — Soil pH
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fertility Requirement / Soil Adaptation — Fertility need · Adapts to
USDA — Temp-Min °F — Hardiness
- Sun
- Full sun – part shade
- Soil & moisture
- Low moisture
- Soil pH
- 3–8
- Fertility need
- Low
- Adapts to
- Coarse (sandy), Medium (loam), Fine (clay)
- Hardiness
- USDA zone 9+
Size & form
Sources · Size & form
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Height, Mature — Height
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Planting Density (per acre) — Spacing
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Growth Rate / Spread / Growth Form / Lifespan / Active Growth Period / Seed Period — Spread · Growth rate · Growth form · Active growth
USDA PLANTS — Lifespan
TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0) · USDA PLANTS — Foliage
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fruit/Seed Color / Fruit Persistence — Fruit
- Height
- 7 ft
- Spacing
- 2–3 ft apart from USDA planting density
- Spread
- Moderate
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Growth form
- Bunch
- Lifespan
- Perennial · long-lived
- Foliage
- Broadleaf · coarse texture
- Active growth
- Year-round
- Fruit
- Brown
In the garden
Sources · In the garden
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Propagation Method / Commercial Availability — Propagate by · In the trade
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Germination (cold stratification) — Seed starting
USDA PLANTS — Seed Period — Seeds ripen
USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Foliage Texture / Browse Palatability / Resprout — Deer browsing · Resprouts if cut
- Propagate by
- Seed, Bare root, Container, Sprigs
- Seed starting
- No stratification needed
- Seeds ripen
- Autumn seed-collection / harvest window
- In the trade
- Routinely available
- Deer browsing
- Low often deer-resistant
- Resprouts if cut
- No
Shrub layer — Sits in the shrub of a layered food forest or polyculture.Open guide →
derived roles The garden year bloom → fruit → fall colour
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bloom
Bloom (the flower's colour)
Bloom · Aug — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — BloomPeriod
When to sow · for your area
Sow timing keys off your local last- and first-frost dates.
Species characteristics from USDA PLANTS (public domain) + TRY (CC BY) — general guidance, not a
guarantee for your exact site. Deer "browsing" is documented palatability, not a deer-proof claim.
How we know this (1) Methods & honest limits
Photosynthesis Direct fact
A recorded categorical fact: each species is tagged C3 (standard), C4 (heat/water-efficient) or CAM (succulent, night-time CO₂ uptake) — or a facultative combination. We only show a trait card for the noteworthy C4/CAM cases; C3 is the unremarkable majority, kept in the data but not surfaced as a card.
Kattge, J. et al. TRY plant trait database — Categorical Traits Dataset (2012).
Derived values are computed from open data by a published method — labelled, cited, and never shown as a direct observation.
Full methodology →
Sources for this entry (23) Open & cited
[01] Scientific name & family — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[02] Growth habit & duration — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[03] Native status & distribution — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503)
[04] Common name — USDA PLANTS (via GBIF)
[05] Bloom period — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — BloomPeriod
[06] Height — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Height, Mature
[07] Sun / shade — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — ShadeTolerance
[08] Soil & moisture — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — MoistureUse / SoilPH
[09] Cold hardiness (zone) — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Temperature, Minimum °F
[10] Toxicity — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — HumanLivestockToxicity
[11] Growth & form — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Growth Rate / Spread / Growth Form / Lifespan / Active Growth Period / Seed Period
[12] Soil & fertility — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Fertility Requirement / Soil Adaptation
[13] Landscape traits — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Foliage Texture / Browse Palatability / Resprout
[14] Propagation & availability — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Propagation Method / Commercial Availability
[16] Seed germination — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — Germination (cold stratification)
[18] Invasive / introduced status — USDA PLANTS (DwCA, Zenodo 17903503) — native status
[19] Photos — Wikimedia Commons — CC, credited per image
[20] Foliage — TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0)
[21] Photosynthetic pathway — TRY Plant Trait Database (CC BY 4.0)
[22] Human uses — Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Databases (USDA, CC0)
[23] County range — GBIF Open Data — open-licensed occurrences (CC0/CC-BY) → county
Spot an error or have a better photo? Every field links to its source, and the whole dataset is open.
Cite this page Open data, please attribute
PlantKey’s data is open under CC BY-SA 4.0 — free to reuse and adapt, with attribution and the same licence. Photos keep their own per-image licence + credit (see Sources above).
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